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肝炎患者怎样合理食糖

发布时间:2012-03-01 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1180) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(24) "脂肪肝的饮食调理" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> 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  污浊的空气对呼吸道粘膜会造成不良刺激,可使呼吸道粘膜充血、水肿、分泌异常或加重咳嗽,严重" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1178) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(27) "小儿咳嗽的护理方法" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4607) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1328772948) ["create_time"]=> int(1507793783) ["update_time"]=> int(1507793783) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1084.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } ["createTime":protected]=> string(11) "create_time" ["updateTime":protected]=> 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正常人每天需8368千焦的热量维持生命需要,每克葡萄糖可产生16.7千焦热量。而肝炎患者则每天需要更多热量才能维持体内代谢功能,并促进肝病恢复。但是,肝细胞的修复还必须补充蛋白质、维生素和少量脂肪。过量吃糖对肝炎患者不但无益,反而有害。因为糖只能满足身体热能的需要,却不能代替蛋白质、维生素之类的营养物质。另外,过多葡萄糖在体内可转变为磷酸丙糖,并在肝内合成低密度脂类物质,使血中三酰甘油等脂肪物质增多。体内三酰甘油增高可使血流减慢及血黏度增加,因而微血管中红细胞和血小板可能发生聚集入阻塞现象,重者可继发出血,使心、脑、肝及肾对氧的利用减少而造成品质性病变。
  另外,肝炎患者由于休息较多,体力活动减少,补充营养过剩,体内脂肪沉积,身体发胖,若再大量补充糖类营养,则更可促使体内脂肪类物质增多,甚至引起高血脂和脂肪肝,可使原有肝炎病变加重,迁延不愈。因此,肝炎患者,无论是早期、慢性期或恢复期用糖都应适量,不宜大量吃糖。